The significance of developing China's auto parts industry is no less than that of the whole vehicle. China's auto parts industry is expected to become an influential industry. At present, China's auto parts industry is in a very critical period. On the one hand, maintain the trend of rapid growth and gradually increase the proportion of the total output value of the automobile industry; on the other hand, the development of China's auto parts industry is facing multiple pressures and challenges, and it is urgent to get out of the predicament. The development trend analysis of China's auto parts industry is as follows:

With the rapid development of the automobile market, China's automobile industry has become a big cake in the automotive field. At the same time, China's auto parts enterprises also ushered in the outbreak period. According to the China report hall, China's auto parts manufacturing industry is expected to grow by more than 20% annually in the next five years. While the demand for new cars continues to drive the sales of passenger cars, the after-sales market will become a new growth engine for the parts industry. The 12th Five Year Plan for auto parts industry points out that it is necessary to speed up the realization of the autonomy of key parts in the auto industry. Therefore, in the next 5-10 years, auto parts industry will be one of the promising industries in China, and will maintain a relatively high growth rate.

At present, auto parts manufacturers with foreign investment background account for more than 75% of the total sales volume of the whole industry. According to the 2014-2017 China auto parts industry market prospect analysis and Investment Development Planning Research Report released by China report hall, due to the late start of China's auto parts industry, scale economy has not yet formed. Foreign funded enterprises are pressing heavily on the market, and the survival pressure of national brands is increasing day by day. Some experts call for increasing the support for national brands from the policy design level, and comprehensively examine the actual effect of the localization policy of auto parts industry, and on this basis, delimit the low market proportion of domestic funded national brands. Specifically, each domestic automobile factory must ensure that a certain proportion of the purchase volume comes from national brand manufacturers; the government subsidizes the initial investment such as R & D expenses of domestic funded national brand enterprises, and provides guarantee and discount interest for enterprise loans.

In addition, it is also one of the important measures to support domestic investment in automobile manufacturing. Some experts pointed out that the manufacturing industry is a strategic industry related to economic security and comprehensive national strength, and it is an important support for taxation due to its industrial relevance, strong ability to absorb employment and intensive technical capital. The government can implement preferential measures such as levying tax before returning, reducing tax rate and simplifying tax categories for manufacturing industry including auto parts industry, and around the construction of auto parts R & D platform, establishing industry, University and research alliance, implementing major auto parts R & D projects and new breakthroughs in key technologies, and encouraging enterprises to improve their independent innovation ability. At the same time, the establishment of automobile talents training fund should rely on key universities, research institutions and other social resources, establish automobile talent training platform, establish special talent training fund, and effectively combine production, learning and research to solve the problem of talent shortage in automobile parts industry.

1. Further optimization of the strategic relationship between zeros

The whole zero relationship of global automobile industry can be divided into three categories: one is the parallel development model represented by Europe and the United States. Yubo intellectual industry Market Research Center believes that apart from independent vehicle enterprises, spare parts enterprises are free to compete; second, the tower model represented by Japan and South Korea, in which the vehicle and parts enterprises are a community of interests and will have a strong capital cooperation relationship; third, the early planned economy mode of FAW and Dongfeng companies in China, that is, parts are attached to vehicle enterprises, At present, some enterprises in China are still in this mode. However, the integer zero relation is not constant. At present, European and American enterprises also pay special attention to the cooperative relationship between vehicle and parts; among Japanese and Korean automobile enterprises, there is also a tendency to purchase parts globally. At present, more and more requirements are put forward for parts and components by vehicle manufacturers. In the future, the parts enterprises required by automobile manufacturers are not only suppliers of parts in the traditional sense, but also suppliers who can provide system solutions for vehicle manufacturers. In particular, they have special requirements for the integration ability and innovation ability of the supplier system. Therefore, it is necessary for the parts enterprises in the early stage of technology development to Close cooperation with vehicle manufacturers, and support each other in business development. In terms of long-term strategy, the relationship between them is to create a harmonious development environment and broad space for the whole enterprise.

2. The development of new energy vehicles will promote the transformation and upgrading of auto parts industry

On February 8, 2014, the Ministry of Finance and other ministries and commissions jointly issued and confirmed the implementation of the current subsidy promotion policy until December 31, 2015, and adjusted the subsidy standards in 2014 and 2015. The central government continues to implement subsidy policies to maintain policy continuity and increase support, so as to promote the application of new energy vehicles and promote energy conservation and emission reduction. At the same time, the Ministry of Finance recently announced the list of the second batch of new energy vehicle promotion and application cities, supporting Shenyang, Changchun and other 12 cities or regions to carry out the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. According to the calculation that the cumulative promotion volume of a single city or region is no less than 5000, it is estimated that the new promotion scale will be about 60000-80000 in the next two years. In addition, 250000 vehicles have been promoted in a batch of demonstration cities, and the cumulative promotion scale of new energy vehicles will exceed 300000 in the next two years. Even considering the policy implementation and other factors, it is expected that the compound growth rate of new energy vehicle sales in the next 2-3 years is still expected to exceed. This policy will actively promote the transformation and upgrading of the auto parts industry, promote the development of the auto parts industry to energy-saving, environmental protection, technology and quality, and actively promote the construction of brand strategy and the road of chemical development.

3. Upgrading of manufacturing industry in parts end

With the gradual maturity of the domestic automobile market, the requirements of car buyers on product quality are also raised. The requirements of main engine plant on the technical strength and production management ability of parts suppliers are more strict. The implementation of "Three Guarantees" policy makes the main engine plant and parts suppliers bear more risks after the product quality problems. Those parts companies with stronger R & D capability and higher management level will stand out in the competition. Although there is still a gap in the overall competitiveness of the domestic auto parts industry, in some small industries, domestic parts companies have made breakthroughs, and a broader global parts supply market has been opened.

With the requirements of automobile safety, comfort and environmental protection, intelligent automobile has become a major trend in the development of automobile industry. How to improve the safety and comfort of automobile by electronic technology has become a hot spot in the whole industry. According to estimates, with the maturity of 4G / LTE and cloud technology, the global automotive electronics industry will explode this year, with an annual increase of 7% to 205 billion US dollars, which will maintain an average growth rate of 8.5% until 2020. At present, most of the core technologies of automotive electronics are in the hands of parts and components. Automotive electronics has become a weak link in China's automobile industry. Due to the difficulty of development and the requirements of product quality stability, most of the domestic market is occupied by foreign investors, and the independent brands only occupy a place in the low-end markets such as vehicle navigation and video broadcasting.